Molecular Diagnosis

Organic compounds - Purification

• Organic compounds - Purification - Crystallization
• Organic compounds - Purification - Sublimation
• Organic compounds - Purification - Simple distillation
• Organic compounds - Purification - Fractional distillation
• Organic compounds - Purification - Steam distillation
• Organic compounds - Purification - Vacuum distillation
• Organic compounds - Purification - Differential extraction
• Organic compounds - Purification - Chromatography

Qualitative analysis

• Qualitative analysis - Detection of carbon and hydrogen
• Qualitative analysis - Detection of nitrogen
• Qualitative analysis - Detection of sulfur
• Qualitative analysis - Detection of halogens
• Qualitative analysis - Detection of phosphorus
• Qualitative analysis - Detection of oxygen

Quantitative analysis

• Quantitative analysis - Estimation of carbon and hydrogen
• Quantitative analysis - Estimation of nitrogen
• Quantitative analysis - Estimation of halogens
• Quantitative analysis - Estimation of sulfur
• Quantitative analysis - Estimation of phosphorus
• Quantitative analysis - Estimation of oxygen

Molecular mass - Determination

• Molecular mass - Silver salt method
• Molecular mass - Platinic chloride method
• Molecular mass - Victor Meyer's method
• Molecular mass - Volumetric method

Formulae

• Formulae - Empirical
• Formulae - Molecular
• Formulae - Structural

Structure elucidation - Modern methods

• Spectroscopy - Ultraviolet
• Spectroscopy - Infrared
• Spectroscopy - Nuclear magnetic resonance
• Spectroscopy - Mass

Organic Molecules - Structure

Chemical bonding - Organic compounds

• Chemical bonding - Covalent bond
• Chemical bonding - Tetra valency of carbon
• Chemical bonding - Catenation of carbon
• Chemical bonding - Polar and non polar bonds
• Chemical bonding - Polar and non polar molecules
• Chemical bonding - Resonance
• Chemical bonding - Hydrogen deficiency index

Hybridization and shapes of molecules

• Hybridization - sp3 hybridization and shapes of alkanes
• Hybridization - sp2 hybridization and shapes of alkenes
• Hybridization - sp hybridization and shapes of alkynes

IUPAC Nomenclature

IUPAC nomenclature - Parts

• IUPAC nomenclature - Root word
• IUPAC nomenclature - Suffix
• IUPAC nomenclature - Prefix

IUPAC nomenclature - Rules

• IUPAC nomenclature - Longest chain rule
• IUPAC nomenclature - Position of the substituent
• IUPAC nomenclature - Lowest set of locants
• IUPAC nomenclature - Presence of more than one same substituent
• IUPAC nomenclature - Compounds with different substituents
• IUPAC nomenclature - Substituents at equivalent positions
• IUPAC nomenclature - Compounds with complex substituents

IUPAC nomenclature - Non aromatic compounds

• IUPAC nomenclature - Compounds with multiple bonds
• IUPAC nomenclature - Compounds with single functional group
• IUPAC nomenclature - Unsaturated compounds with functional group
• IUPAC nomenclature - Poly functional organic compounds
• IUPAC nomenclature - Cycloalkanes

IUPAC nomenclature - Aromatic compounds

• IUPAC nomenclature - Nuclear substituted compounds
• IUPAC nomenclature - Side chain substituted compounds

Isomerism

Isomerism - Structural

• Isomerism - Structural - Chain
• Isomerism - Structural - Position
• Isomerism - Structural - Functional
• Isomerism - Structural - Metamerism
• Isomerism - Structural - Tautomerism

Isomerism - Stereo

• Isomerism - Stereo - Optical isomerism
• Isomerism - Stereo - Geometrical
• Isomerism - Stereo - Conformational

Organic reactions

Reaction mechanism - Electronic effects

• Bond - Fission - Homolytic
• Bond - Fission - Heterolytic
• Reaction mechanism - Inductive effect
• Reaction mechanism - Electromeric effect
• Reaction mechanism - Mesomeric effect
• Reaction mechanism - Hyper conjugation

Organic reactions - Types

• Organic reactions - Free radical substitution reactions
• Organic reactions - Electrophilic substitution reactions
• Organic reactions - SN2 reaction
• Organic reactions - SN1 reaction
• Organic reactions - E2 mechanism
• Organic reactions - E1 mechanism
• Organic reactions - Electrophilic addition reactions
• Organic reactions - Nucleophilic addition reactions
• Organic reactions - Rearrangement reactions
• Organic reactions - Oxidation reactions
• Organic reactions - Reduction reactions
• Organic reactions - Condensation reactions
• Organic reactions - Polymerization reactions

Reaction intermediates

• Reaction intermediates - Free radical
• Reaction intermediates - Free radical - Stability
• Reaction intermediates - Free radical - Structure
• Reaction intermediates - Carbocation
• Reaction intermediates - Carbocation - Relative stability
• Reaction intermediates - Carbocation - Structure
• Reaction intermediates - Carbanion
• Reaction intermediates - Carbanion - Relative stability
• Reaction intermediates - Carbanion - Structure
• Reaction intermediates - Carbenes

Organic reactions - Attacking reagents

• Nucleophile
• Electrophile